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Home > Education & Field Sites > Minor in Sustainability

Interdisciplinary Undergraduate Minor in Sustainability Studies

What is Sustainability? | Requirements | Coursework | Electives

An undergraduate minor in sustainability studies is open to UNC-CH students starting in fall 2008. Sustainability is a unifying approach to human and environmental problems with a future orientation. Disciplines from across the natural and physical sciences, the professions (e.g., public health, business), social sciences (e.g., planning, policy, sociology), and countless others have found common ground in the understanding that human society occupies a physical environment that sets limits on society's material and energy use. Increasingly, scholars are seeking to study problems and develop solutions to balance growth, development and environmental protection within the framework of sustainability.

What is Sustainability?

In 1987, the World ("Brundtland") Commission on Environment and Development defined sustainable development as "meeting the needs of today without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." A 2003 Institute for the Environment (IE) white paper interpreted this as "managing our economic, social, and natural resources to provide the opportunity for every citizen - now and in the future - to live in a clean, healthy, and appealing environment, to pursue meaningful and rewarding work, and to participate fully in a just and equitable society." Carolina, with its strong tripartite mission and demonstrated tradition of scholarship, teaching and public service, has emerged as a leader in the national sustainability movement. The undergraduate minor described here strengthens that effort.

Sustainability Studies in the U.S.

A recent review by the ULSF (University Leaders for a Sustainable Future) cites approximately 70 institutions, ranging from small private colleges to large state universities, with such programs. These include undergraduate and graduate minors and majors, although only a handful of these programs are undergraduate minors. Sustainability curricula still are relatively rare in U.S. colleges and universities, but courses and practicums built around the core ideas and methods of sustainability are growing, and can be expected to produce more formal degree programs in the future. The Talloires Declaration (ULSF), a 10-point action plan for academic advancement of sustainability, has attracted over 300 signatories, including more than 100 U.S. colleges and universities - Carolina among them.

Sustainability studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

The new curriculum has been largely student-driven. The election platform of 2004-2005 student body president Matthew Calabria included a plank on sustainability in Carolina operations and academics. His executive committee pursued this by contacting staff, faculty and administrators to push for curricula. Later student government administrations have retained sustainability education as a priority. The minor meshes well with new Carolina curriculum requirements, which stress interdisciplinary study organized around key societal issues that span the geographic scale from local and state to national and global.

Several dozen existing courses at Carolina use a sustainability framework or perspective. Two new core courses (ENST 330: Principles of Sustainability, and ENST 331: Systems Analysis for Sustainability) will be offered in 2008 and 2009. Recent sustainability seminars (ENST 204) focused on sustainable practices; their themes were Sustainable UNC, Sustainable Communities, and Sustainability Primer. These seminars brought in lecturers from UNC-Chapel Hill, local government, and the private sector to discuss such topics as planning and design, energy, historic preservation, architecture, urban form, transportation, water quality and stormwater management, solid waste, construction and demolition practices, local and green purchasing, agriculture, small business management, green investment, and affordable housing. Similar participation by campus and community experts is planned for new sustainability courses.

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Requirements for the Minor in Sustainability Studies

The requirements for earning the minor are comparable to other minors in the College of Arts & Sciences:

  • The minor will consist of a minimum of 16 credit hours
  • Students must earn a C grade or higher on a minimum of 12 of those hours
  • At least nine hours of the minor must be taken at UNC-Chapel Hill
  • All courses applied to the minor must be taken for a grade
  • Hours earned at other institutions are subject to approval of faculty for inclusion toward the minor
  • Courses that satisfy core requirements for the major cannot be applied to the minor

The required coursework is equivalent to the course of study at the Sustainable Triangle Field Site (STFS) on the Carolina campus, less the formal requirement of an internship. As a result, most students will elect to fulfill the sustainability minor requirements by participating in the STFS. This field site was established to offer a local, and more urban, alternative for students who do not spend a semester at one of IE's remote field sites in North Carolina (Highlands, Manteo, or Morehead City) or abroad (Cambridge, England or Thailand). The STFS offers a similar experience to students who want a concentrated semester of study with a cohort of like-minded peers. The field sites share a common requirement for an internship and capstone project, a seminar series, and two or three core courses relevant to the local environment and the discipline associated with the field site. The STFS includes the same basic requirements, with the exception of a menu of electives beyond the required core course.

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Required courses for the Minor in Sustainability (credit hours)

RequiredENST 698 Capstone in sustainability(3)
Choose one of the following: ENST 204 Seminar; topics vary
ENST 205 Environmental practicum; field experiences
ENST 207 Internship in Sustainability
ENST 210 Seminar - Energy in a Sustainable Environment
(1)
You must choose at least one of the following (or you can choose both):
ENST 330 Principles of Sustainability
ENST 331 Systems Analysis for Sustainability
(3)

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Students will choose three sustainability electives (if they elect only one of the two core sustainability courses, ENST 330 or ENST 331) or two Sustainability electives (if they elect both ENST 330 and ENST 331) to complete the minor. Students may petition for additional classes not listed here, if they can demonstrate relevance and rigor. Most courses listed below are cross-listed in more than one department.

Sustainability Electives:

BIOL 262 See ENST 262
BUSI 507 Sustainable Business
COMM 375 See ENST 375
COMM 675 See ENST 675
ENST 201 Introduction to Environment and Society (honors section available)
ENST 202 Introduction to Environmental Sciences
ENST 207 Internship in Sustainability
ENST 111 Environmental Geology (GEOG 111)
ENST 213 Earth's Dynamic Systems
ENST 220M N.C. Estuaries: Environmental Processes and Problems; Maymester course
ENST 261 Conservation of Biodiversity in Theory and Practice (GEOG 264, INTS 261)
ENST 262 Global Ecology: International Perspective on Eco/Environmental Problems (BIOL262)
ENST 270 Global Environment: Policy Analysis and Solutions (INTS 279, PLCY 270)
ENST 305 Data Analysis and Visualization of Social and Environmental Interactions
ENST 307 Energy and Material Flows in the Environment and Society
ENST 350 Environmental Law and Policy
ENST 351 Coastal Law and Policy; taught at Manteo
ENST 375 Environmental Advocacy
ENST 405 Mountain Preservation; taught at Highlands
ENST 420 Green Architecture and Design
ENST 470 Environmental Risk Assessment (ENVR 470)
ENST 471 Human Impacts on Estuarine Systems (MASC 471); taught at Morehead City
ENST 472 Coastal and Estuarine Ecology (MASC 448); taught at Morehead City
ENST 479 Landscape Analysis; taught at Highlands
ENST 480 Environmental Decision-Making (PLCY 480)
ENST 490 Special Topics in Environmental Science and Study; by permission
ENST 510 Policy Analysis of Global Climate Change (PLCY 510)
ENST 520 Environment and Development (INTS 520, PLCY 520)
ENST 567 Ecological Analyses and Applications
ENST 675 Environmental Communication in the Public Sphere (COMM 675)
ENST 686 Policy Instruments for Environmental Management (ENVR 686, PLAN 686, PLCY 686)
ENVR 470 See ENST 470
ENST 474 Sustainable Coastal Management; taught at Manteo
ENVR 522 See ENST 522
ENVR 600 Environment and Health
ENVR 686 See ENST 686
GEOL 213 See ENST 213
GEOG 237 Natural Resources
GEOG 264 See ENST 261
GEOG 370 Introduction to Geographic Information
GEOG 420 Fundamental Concepts of Human Geography
GEOG 434 Cultural Ecology of Agriculture, Urbanization and Disease
GEOL 223 Geology of Beaches and Coasts
INTS 261 See ENST 261
INTS 520 See ENST 520
MASC 223 See GEOL 223
MASC 448 See ENST 472
MASC 471 See ENST 471
PHYS 131 Energy: Physical Principles and the Quest for Alternatives
PLAN 246 Cities of the Future
PLAN 247 Solving Urban Problems
PLAN 248 Planning Workshop
PLAN 636 Urban Transportation Planning
PLAN 686 See ENST 686
PLAN 740 Land Use and Environmental Policy
PLAN 741 Land Use and Environmental Planning
PLCY 260 Planning, Politics and Urban Policy
PLCY 270 See ENST 270
PLCY 480 See ENST 480
PLCY 510 See ENST 510
PLCY 520 See ENST 520
PLCY 686 See ENST 686

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